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Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
Mohamed Hussein Tantawi Soliman ((アラビア語:محمد حسين طنطاوى سليمان ), ; born 31 October 1935) is an Egyptian field marshal and former statesman. He was the commander-in-chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces〔 and, as Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, was the de facto head of state from the ousting of Hosni Mubarak on 11 February 2011 to the inauguration of Mohamed Morsi as President of Egypt on 30 June 2012. Tantawi served in the government as minister of defense and military production from 1991 until Morsi ordered Tantawi to retire on 12 August 2012.
== Military career ==
Tantawi, who is of Nubian origin,〔(Egypt State Information Service (Official Egyptian government website) )〕〔(Paradise Lost ) Egypt Today (Google cached version)〕 joined the Egyptian Military Academy in 1952 and received his commission as an Army officer on 1 April 1955 in the infantry. Later that year he took part in the Suez War (or the Tripartite Aggression as it is often known in Egypt) as an infantry platoon commander. He was promoted to Major in 1961 and commanded an infantry company in Yemen during the North Yemen Civil War. Later in his career he was involved in the Six-Day War of 1967 as a Lt.Colonel and Battalion commander, the War of Attrition of 1967–1970, and the October or ''Yom Kippur'' War of 1973. During the Yom Kippur War he was a Colonel and the chief operations officer GSO-I of the 16th Infantry Brigade of the Second Field Army. He held various command and staff appointments including both the Chief of Staff and then Commander of the Egyptian Second Army between 1986 and 1989. Additionally he has served as the military attaché to Pakistan between 1983 and 1985, an important role given the two countries' political and military links. Tantawi has served as Commander of the Republican Guard between 1989 and 1991, and Chief of the Operations Authority of the Armed Forces. In 1991, he also commanded an Egyptian Army unit in the U.S.-led Gulf War against Iraq to force Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait, which it had invaded in 1990.
On 29 May 1991, following the dismissal of Lt. General Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb,〔(The Truth Publication Online (11 February 2011) )〕 Tantawi was appointed as minister of defense and military production and commander-in-chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces. He was also appointed as field marshal. It is believed that Tantawi would have succeeded Mubarak as president of Egypt, had the assassination attempt in June 1995 been successful. Early in 2011, Tantawi was seen as a possible contender for the Egyptian presidency.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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